![]() With all that said, the printer was left unused for almost two years when this happened, so you won't experience this amount of clogging if you use your printer regularly. The power cleaning used a lot of ink, as you can see by the ink levels before and after the power cleaning. It took a final power cleaning to solve the issue. Even after five printhead cleanings in a row, turning the printer off for 12 hours, and doing another printhead cleaning, the printheads were still clogged. If you’re after a compact inkjet to take on document duties, the Epson EcoTank ET-3850 could be just the ticket. The Epson ET-2760 is mediocre for small or home offices. (Epson ET-3760) automatically scans double-sided. The sheet rollers are accessible by lifting a panel at the back of the printer, but the space is very narrow.ĭuring a retest, the printheads were completely clogged. Et-4760 double sided scanning WebEpson EcoTank ET-4760 specifications Below you. To access the ink tanks, you need to lift the scanner and then lift the ink tank cover. You also need to reset the ink level counter after refilling the tanks. It has some useful built-in maintenance tasks, like Printhead Cleaning, Power Cleaning, Printhead Alignment, Printhead Nozzle Check, and Paper Guide Cleaning. The Epson ET-2760 needs maintenance to prevent and solve clogging issues. We've purchased the product and are waiting for it to arrive in our lab. ![]() The product has arrived in our lab, and our testers will start evaluating it soon. It uses gray and Photo Black ink in addition to the usual cyan, magenta, yellow, and black, producing extremely detailed and colorful photos. Our testers have started testing this product. If you want to print photos, get the Epson EcoTank Photo ET-8550, one of the best EcoTank printers we've tested. WebI bought it and tried to scan double-sided with windows and Epson scanning software, but it only scans single sided. This lets you print on A5 paper, even if that size isn't in the presets, so we changed the A5 result in Printing Size from No to Yes.įixed error with Max Paper Weight test result. ![]() EPSON Scan main window, select ADF-Double-sided for Document Source. While testing another printer, we realized that this model can print on custom sizes. Panasonic KV-S7075C Flatbed Scanner with ADF The All New EPSON EcoTank ET-3850 - Pt. You need to use the Epson Scan 2 app for this feature, so it's corrected to say Software. mai 2021 The Epson EcoTank ET-3760 and the Epson EcoTank ET-4700 are two similar. In the Scanner Features section, the OCR test result was written as Built-In, but this is incorrect. Epson et-4700 double sided scanning Nettet16.
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![]() ![]() The majority of the game revolves around the player raising their Digimon, much like the Virtual Pets. The majority of the Digimon have become wild and the only city has fallen into disarray. ![]() The main character is pulled through his V Pet device into the Digital World and is then tasked by Jijimon to rescue File Island from the corruption they have encountered. Released by Bandai in 1999, as a result it is based more on the Digimon Virtual Pets rather than the better-known anime series. PAGES WILL BE DELETED OTHERWISE IF THEY ARE MISSING BASIC MARKUP.ĭigimon World is a Digimon videogame for the Playstation. DON'T MAKE PAGES MANUALLY UNLESS A TEMPLATE IS BROKEN, AND REPORT IT THAT IS THE CASE. ![]() THIS SHOULD BE WORKING NOW, REPORT ANY ISSUES TO Janna2000, SelfCloak or RRabbit42. The Trope workshop specific templates can then be removed and it will be regarded as a regular trope page after being moved to the Main namespace. All new trope pages will be made with the "Trope Workshop" found on the "Troper Tools" menu and worked on until they have at least three examples.Pages that don't do this will be subject to deletion, with or without explanation. All new pages should use the preloadable templates feature on the edit page to add the appropriate basic page markup. All images MUST now have proper attribution, those who neglect to assign at least the "fair use" licensing to an image may have it deleted.Failure to do so may result in deletion of contributions and blocks of users who refuse to learn to do so. Before making a single edit, Tropedia EXPECTS our site policy and manual of style to be followed.Palette colors can be changed in CRAM while the VDP is in the middle of rendering a frame and then changed back at the end of the frame, a process known as mid-frame palette swapping. This raster effect results in one vertical section of the screen being drawn with one set of palettes, while another section is drawn with another set of palettes. The process can be repeated more than once per frame. This technique can be used to surpass the color limitations of the VDP, although it comes with tradeoffs. One of the tradeoffs to mid-frame palette swapping is that artifacts will often appear on the screen. Any time a color is written to CRAM while the screen is being actively rendered, that color will appear on the screen in a single pixel rather than the intended color. The more colors written to CRAM at a time, the more CRAM dots will appear. Developers often obscured these dots using sprites, as we will see in some examples below. However, sometimes CRAM dots were left as-is. Let’s look at an example of mid-frame palette swapping from Burning Force: Colors are swapped mid-frame several times in this scene from Burning Force. If we map out the color palettes for each horizontal line of the display, we get this:Ī representation of the color palettes in the above Burning Force example. Each column represents an entry on a color palette. A column with more than one color indicates a mid-frame color change. The vertical position where the color changes on the diagram corresponds to the vertical position of the change on the display. The leftmost 16 columns represent the first palette. ![]() 3D facepalm emoticon sad expression shaking head isolated on gray photo Funny. Click here to learn more about the wiki's history. Browse 112 professional minions group stock photos, images & pictures available royalty-free. group of minions standing next to each other.Got any questions? Feel free to contact an administrator or a moderator for help.Thay travel up your spine, into your brain, and thats. Add some Userboxes to tell everyone about yourself! youre sad, because youre not fooled by the world like anyone else. The grand old oaken trees towering with green - crowned. Please make sure you do not post fanon material in our mainspace articles. group shock, a horrid crash, mingled with cries, and to whom they look.If you are the artist yourself, you must select the "I created this image myself" ( template ) option when uploading. Stuart the Minion Bob the Minion Universal s Kevin the Minion Minions, Minion group. ![]() Per our image policy, any non-official or non-Angry Birds/Bad Piggies images must be added to said user's profile page, or else they may be deleted.Please read our Forum guidelines before you begin posting.Please read our Rules and Edit Manual before you begin editing. Desktop Minion For Widescreen PC X Full Hd On Pics Image Of Iphone.You can go to our Community Portal to get a quick start about us and what you can do to help! Angela Dickey, a 57-year-old Minion lover from Tennessee who is one of the nearly 240,000 members of the Minion Lovers Group, struck a more philosophical note.Before editing, take note of the following: We offer you a wide selection of images that are perfect for any project.Hello, and welcome to the Angry Birds Wiki! A place where you could find or share information about the Angry Birds and Bad Piggies series. This means that you can download PNG images without losing any quality, and they will be perfect to use in your project. This PNG image was uploaded on February 21, 2019, 9:58 am by user: servicetec and is about Cartoon, Cartoons, Clipart, Dave The Minion, Despicable Me. PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a file format that supports transparency and allows for lossless compression. Dave The Minion Minions Stuart The Minion Standee PNG - Free Download. Sad Minion Clipart No White Background - Minions Png 381 334 147.76 KB. One great option is to download free PNG images from TopPNG Group Minions Png Image - Wallpaper 4k 999 524 728.29 KB Download Minion. But finding the right one can be a challenge, especially if you're working on a tight budget. When you're working on a creative project, it's important to get high-quality images. A green pig laughing at the player when they fail a level in Angry Birds Space. Mouth of character on a yellow background. Mimicry face of a cartoon minions little man. However, you can also upload your own templates or start from scratch with empty templates. People often use the generator to customize established memes, such as those found in Imgflip's collection of Meme Templates. Set Mouth of character on a yellow background. It's a free online image maker that lets you add custom resizable text, images, and much more to templates. You can also click related recommendations to view more background images in our huge database. 2,490 minion smile stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. use it as your wallpaper, poster and banner design.Download 15 sad minion png for free on mbtskoudsalg - awesome notebook notebook journal diary lined and More download free photo png stock pictures and transparent background with high quality.This file is all about PNG and it includes tale which could help you design much easier than ever before.Best Free png HD 15 sad minion png for free on mbtskoudsalg - awesome notebook notebook journal diary lined images background, PNG file easily with one click Free HD PNG images, png design and transparent background with high quality ![]() New law: The standard deduction for married filing jointly would increase to $24,000 for joint filers $12,000 for single taxpayers and $18,000 for heads of households, according to the TPC analysis. The increased deduction ends after 2025. Previous law: The standard deduction for married filing jointly is $12,700 for tax year 2017 $6,350 for single taxpayers and $9,350 for heads of households, according to the IRS. The standard deduction is the amount that you can deduct from your income before calculating your tax liability if you do not itemize your deductions. New law: The AMT exemption amounts will increase to $70,300 for single filers and $109,400 for joint filers and will phase out for those taxpayers at $500,000 and $1 million, respectively, according to the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center’s analysis of the bill. Previous law: For the 2017 tax year, the AMT exemption amount for single filers is $54,300 and begins to phase out at $120,700, and for joint filers, it is $84,500 and begins to phase out at $160,900, according to the IRS. As its name implies, the AMT is an alternative to the regular tax system and requires taxpayers earning above a certain amount to calculate their taxes twice and pay the highest amount.īecause it follows a separate set of rules, the AMT disallows some tax preferences – such as state and local tax deductions and dependent exemptions – but provides for a larger AMT exemption amount. The AMT is a parallel tax system with a separate set of rules that some taxpayers must follow when calculating their tax liability. It takes effect with the 2018 tax year, but will not apply after 2025 - unless Congress takes further action. New law: These will be the brackets that individual taxpayers will use in 2019 for the 2018 tax year, as described in Table 4 on page 200 of the conference report. Previous law: These are the tax brackets that individual taxpayers will use when filing taxes in 2018 for the 2017 tax year, according to the IRS (see pages 7-9). The bill maintains seven individual income tax brackets, but changes the tax rates and thresholds. Here we compare some of the major provisions of the new law with the previous tax code. Again, the bill received no Democratic support and was opposed by 12 Republicans. ![]() The Senate then passed the bill 51-48 along strict party lines, with one Republican senator, John McCain, not voting.īecause of minor changes in the bill made by the Senate, the House was required to pass the bill again before sending it to the president. It passed 227-203 in the House with no Democratic votes and 12 Republican “no” votes. The House and Senate approved the bill on Dec. He has been running video game servers from home for more than 10 years using Windows, Ubuntu, or Raspberry Pi OS. Nick's love of tinkering with computers extends beyond work. In college, Nick made extensive use of Fortran while pursuing a physics degree. Before How-To Geek, he used Python and C++ as a freelance programmer. He has been using computers for 20 years - tinkering with everything from the UI to the Windows registry to device firmware. Nick Lewis is a staff writer for How-To Geek. He loves long walks on virtual beaches, playing worker placement board games with inconsequential themes, and spending time with his family and menagerie of pets and plants. If you're looking for him after hours, he's probably four search queries and twenty obscenities deep in a DIY project or entranced by the limitless exploration possibilities of some open-world game or another. While his days of steering students toward greatness are behind him, his lifelong desire to delight, entertain, and inform lives on in his work at How-To Geek. In addition to the long run as a tech writer and editor, Jason spent over a decade as a college instructor doing his best to teach a generation of English students that there's more to success than putting your pants on one leg at a time and writing five-paragraph essays. In 2023, he assumed the role of Editor-in-Chief. ![]() In 2022, he returned to How-To Geek to focus on one of his biggest tech passions: smart home and home automation. In 2019, he stepped back from his role at Review Geek to focus all his energy on LifeSavvy. With years of awesome fun, writing, and hardware-modding antics at How-To Geek under his belt, Jason helped launch How-To Geek's sister site Review Geek in 2017. After cutting his teeth on tech writing at Lifehacker and working his way up, he left as Weekend Editor and transferred over to How-To Geek in 2010. He's been in love with technology since his earliest memories of writing simple computer programs with his grandfather, but his tech writing career took shape back in 2007 when he joined the Lifehacker team as their very first intern. Jason has over a decade of experience in publishing and has penned thousands of articles during his time at LifeSavvy, Review Geek, How-To Geek, and Lifehacker. Prior to that, he was the Founding Editor of Review Geek. Prior to his current role, Jason spent several years as Editor-in-Chief of LifeSavvy, How-To Geek's sister site focused on tips, tricks, and advice on everything from kitchen gadgets to home improvement. He oversees the day-to-day operations of the site to ensure readers have the most up-to-date information on everything from operating systems to gadgets. Jason Fitzpatrick is the Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. At the command line, type the following text (noting that there are no spaces between the modifiers-just commas), and then hit Enter: The command works the same in both shells. And, as we mentioned, you could also use PowerShell here, if you prefer. Open up the command prompt in Windows via either the run dialog (Windows+R) or by searching for "cmd" on the Start menu - no need to run the Command Prompt as an administrator. To get more detailed information about the motherboard.Īs an example, let's check a motherboard's manufacturer, model number, and serial number using WMIC. To check motherboard stats, and then use additional modifiers like get Manufacturer, Model, Name, PartNumber, slotlayout, serialnumber, or poweredon With the WMIC, you can entry the query baseboard If you're comfortable using the Command Prompt (or PowerShell, where these commands also work), you can easily check a variety of motherboard and hardware stats using the handy Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line (WMIC)-a command-line interface for Microsoft's powerful WMI tool. ![]() Check Your Model Number from the Command Prompt (or PowerShell) Written by 'Terminal Lance' creator Maximilian Uriarte, this full-length graphic novel follows a Marine infantry squad on a bloody odyssey through the mountain reaches of northern Afghanistan. As Klay’s prophetic novel shows, the machinery of technology, drones, and targeted killings that was built on the Middle East battlefield will continue to grow in far-flung lands that rarely garner headlines. It took Klay six years to research and write the book, which follows four characters in Colombia who come together in the shadow of our post-9/11 wars. I loved Phil Klay’s first book, Redeployment (which won the National Book Award), so Missionaries was high on my list of must-reads when it came out in October. Have a recommendation of your own? Send an email to and we'll include it in a future story. Here's a brief list of some of the best books we read here at Task & Purpose in the last year. Between the political unrest and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, it's difficult to look back on the year and find something, anything, that was a potential bright spot in an otherwise turbulent trip around the sun. Luckily, there were a few bright spots: namely, some of the excellent works of military history and analysis, fiction and non-fiction, novels and graphic novels that we've absorbed over the last year. Let's be real: 2020 has been a nightmare. Diary of an Oxygen Thief is an honest, hilarious, and heartrending novel, but above all, a very realistic account of what we do to each other and what we allow to have done to us. Say there was a novel in which Holden Caulfield was an alcoholic and Lolita was a photographer’s assistant and, somehow, they met in Bright Lights, Big City. ![]() Ebook Diary of an Oxygen Thief (1) (The Oxygen Thief Diaries) EBOOK ONLINE DOWNLOAD in English is available for free here, Click on the download LINK below to download Ebook Diary of an Oxygen Thief (1) (The Oxygen Thief Diaries) 2020 PDF Download in English by Anonymous (Author). ![]() Hello All, If you want to download free Ebook, you are in the right place to download Ebook. Read More : READ Diary of an Oxygen Thief (1) (The Oxygen Thief Diaries)Įbook PDF Diary of an Oxygen Thief (1) (The Oxygen Thief Diaries) | EBOOK ONLINE DOWNLOAD.Download Link : DOWNLOAD Diary of an Oxygen Thief (1) (The Oxygen Thief Diaries).It's not a daunting psychological study about the right and wrong, even though it does talk a lot about the darkness and the sins that the main character is fully consumed by.EPUB & PDF Ebook Diary of an Oxygen Thief (1) (The Oxygen Thief Diaries) | EBOOK ONLINE DOWNLOAD It's a pretty brutal novel that explores the darkest dungeons of our souls and warns about the dangers of going too far down the rabbit hole.Īt the same time, despite it all, you'll have a wonderful ride with this book and read through it overnight. ![]() That's the only thing that allows him to enjoy his own pathetic existence. The question is: will they be able to break free and move on or will they just wait for it all to be over? Countless people on planet Earth had to go through harassment and violence others hurt or at least wanted to hurt others, so, in a way, this book is for everybody - both for the hunter and the prey.ĭiary of an Oxygen Thief is a challenging, provoking story about a self-absorbed, weak individual that only feels good about himself when he destroys the lives of others. Looking for a book that talks about love, hate, passion and rage in a fresh, exciting manner? You just found it! Self-destruction is the main theme of this book and the author shows us that some folks are willing to let other people destroy them, break their minds and souls. This is a novel about a broken heart - it's beautiful and ugly at the same time. The Diary of an Oxygen Thief is a 100% original story that will make you laugh, cry and swear while still enjoying every moment of it. Every once in a while, a special book comes around that stands out and delivers an unforgettable experience. ![]() ![]() No opening in either end of the upper bunk that is above the mattress foundation can let the wedge block pass through freely.See the illustration of the wedge block below. With no mattress on the upper bunk, any space between the bottom of the guardrail and the top of the mattress foundation must not let the wedge block pass through freely.The tops of the guardrails must be no less than 5 inches above the top of the mattress.Guardrails must be attached to the bunk bed with fasteners that must be released before the rails can be removed, OR the rail or fastener must be designed to move in two or more different directions, one after the other, to release them.A guardrail on the side of the bed away from the wall does not have to run continuously from end to end of the bed, BUT the distance between either end of the guardrail and the end of the bed nearest to it cannot be greater than 15 inches.If the guardrail does not attach to an end of the bed, the gap between the end of the guardrail and the nearest end of the bunk bed cannot be greater than 0.22 inches. The guardrail on the side of the bed next to a wall or on the side opposite to a ladder must run continuously from one end of the bed to the other.Lower bunks with mattress foundations that are 30 inches or less from the floor do not have to have guardrails. Bunk beds must have at least two upper bunk guardrails, with at least one rail on each side.The requirements for adult bunk beds can be found at 16 CFR Part 1213, and the requirements for children's bunk beds can be found at 16 CFR Part 1513. Where can I find the requirements for bunk beds? This rule seeks to prevent the risk of deaths and injuries of children from being trapped between an upper bunk and a wall, in openings below the guardrails, or in openings in the ends of bunk beds. What is the purpose of the bunk bed rule? The ends of a bunk bed are the upright parts at the head and foot of the bed to which you attach the side rails. The mattress foundation is the base or support on which you place the mattress. These requirements are discussed below and at What is a bunk bed?Ī bunk bed is a bed with the bottom of its mattress foundation more than 30 inches above the floor. Manufacturers and importers of adult bunk beds must certify in a General Certificate of Conformity (GCC) that the bunk beds comply with the standard after the bunk beds have been subjected to testing or a reasonable testing program to ensure compliance. Manufacturers and importers of children's bunk beds must certify in a Children's Product Certificate (CPC) that the bunk beds comply with the standard and the additional requirements after the bunk beds have been tested for compliance at a CPSC-accepted, third party laboratory. Federal law requires that bunk beds comply with the bunk bed standard and with additional requirements, including those of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA). ![]() 500 gold for offroad outlaws | regular price: Offroad outlaws mod,offroad outlaws hack,offroad outlaws hack apk,offroad outlaws money hack,offroad outlaws unlimited money,hack offroad outlaws,offroad outlaws mod ios,lucky patcher offroad. The codes are for the developer to give away gold and money to people and that's it, the only people who can generate codes is the developer zach smith if anyone gives you codes besides him they are fake. Offroad Outlaws Cheats Unlimited Free Gold Cheat iOS Here we show you a step by step guide on how to make it work. So without much time, here are the links for offroad outlaws cheat code generator. Offroad Outlaws Cheats Unlimited Free Gold Cheat iOS from All you have to do is first visit the link given below then select the amount of. You don't have to type fast to have them work, so take your time. This makes the BlueStacks the lightest and smoothest app for you to run your games and apps simultaneously with no lags or slowdowns.Offroad Outlaws Cheat Code. Plus, from observations and improvements, the BlueStacks 5 has an upgraded emulator which optimizes and reduces RAM consumption to an average of 50%. You can leave your game running as long as you want and rest easy knowing you will come back to the smoothest gameplay. Slow installations are now a thing of the past as Bluestacks 5 offers a much shorter app-launch time and boot time that’s over 40% faster than the previous version. All the features work hand-in-hand to deliver the most enhanced gaming experience on a PC.ĭownload Offroad Outlaws using BlueStacks 5 on at least a 4GB RAM PC to experience the fastest install and boot time. Play Offroad Outlaws on a larger screen with BlueStacks.īlueStacks comes with unique features making it the most suitable app player for running all your Android apps and games. ![]() Have fun playing car race games like on a larger screen, and don’t get stuck on your device’s small screen. Win races with your awesomely built vehicle in Offroad Outlaws with BlueStacks.īlueStacks is an app player that allows you to run several Android apps on a PC and play large games conveniently. You can also Play Offroad Outlaws in your browser on your PC or mobile without downloading. Choose the location and road map you’d like to have your race and try to stay on course. As there are no fixed rules to this game, ensure you make your friends eat the dust of your tires. Completely change the look and boost your vehicle with more firepower before you enter the tracks.Īlso, you get to test the workability and durability of your vehicle in the stunt park. Choose to build and tweak your ride to suit your imagination of the perfect race car. You can also opt for having your vehicle customized for the tracks. Choose your vehicle out of a list of awesome-looking rides and get started. In this game, burn the trails and wheels on your vehicle as you race against friends to see who the best racer is. ![]() Are you ready to play? Download Offroad Outlaws on PC now. Select your favorite vehicle and go on the race track. ![]() BlueStacks app player is the best platform to play this Android game on your PC or Mac for an immersive gaming experience.ĭownload Offroad Outlaws on PC and have race matches fixed against friends and see who wins. Offroad Outlaws is a casual game developed by Battle Creek Games. ![]() MakeHuman currently only supports one rig format: BVH. Other FBX dialects exist, and if you need one of those dialects, you can use the AutoDesk FBX converterFor example, the Blender importer requires binary FBX files that can be generated in this fashion. The default dialect currently used by the MakeHuman™ FBX exporter is FBX 2013 ASCII. ![]() It comes with an mtl file defining the material. Wavefront OBJ is a good choice when you need a simple mesh for an external renderer. However, the character is not rigged but rather a static prop. Originally invented by Alias/Wavefront, all major 3D packages have OBJ importers, so this format allows you to export to the greatest range of applications. OBJ is a very simple format to export the mesh, with vertices, faces and UV coordinates. When importing MakeHuman dae files into Blender, be sure to check "import units" at the bottom of the Blender left tool panel if you have not changed the units to meters. The resulting ASCII format files can become quite large which occasionally limits the use of this format with other programs.īy default, MakeHuman™ exports DAE files with y-up, face-z and the decimeter scale chosen. MakeHuman™ is meant to adhere to version 1.4 of the standard. It defines an XML-based schema standard for exporting 3D assets. The various export formats differ in the richness of the assets exported:ĬOLLADA™ is owned by the not-for-profit, open standards Khronos group. If you expect to do further refinement of your model, make sure you also save it in. MakeHuman, itself, can not read any of the exported formats, so exporting is a one way transfer of information. After selecting a format and export options, type the name of your project in the input box at the center of the Export window and then click the "Export"īutton at the right hand side of the input box. Supported formats including Collada (DAE), Filmbox (FBX), Wavefront (OBJ), Sterolithography (stl) and Ogre3d.īy default, exported files (regardless of export format) are saved to the user directory %HOMEPATH%/makehuman/v1/exports/.Īs is true for the load and save tabs, the ellipsis can be used to export to a non-standard directory/folder. ![]() The Export window allows you to export your current MakeHuman project to one of a variety of export formats. ![]() stl)įiles are Exported using either the Quick Export icon or by directly choosing the File tab and the Export sub tab. On the top below the tabs panel is the “Ellipsis” button which opens a file dialog, a text box to enter the file name of the file and an “Export” button to do the actual export and save the file in the desired format.īelow we outline the three main options in more detail i.e. On the right you have options which keep changing based on what format you have selected in the left panel. In the center you have the 3D preview to preview your model. On the right you get to choose what to export be in the mesh, the rig or the maps. The above illustration explains the typical user interface components of the Export tab. These can be found from the root of the documentation.įurther note that if you want to export to Blender, there is a better approach than using file exports, see FAQ: What is MPFB (MakeHuman Plugin For Blender)? If you want to export for a specific application, you might want to read one of the specific pages instead. Note that this page is a general overview of the export formats. ![]() Pressure on the Eye: Applying external pressure to the eye, as might happen during a medical examination, can trigger phosphenes. Retinal Stimulation: Certain eye conditions or damage to the retina can lead to spontaneous phosphenes. Eye Fatigue: Extended periods of intense focus, eye strain, or fatigue can increase the likelihood of seeing phosphenes. Drug-Induced Phosphenes: Some medications or substances, such as hallucinogens, can induce phosphenes as a side effect. They often manifest as vivid geometric patterns or fleeting lights. ![]() Hypnagogic and Hypnopompic Phosphenes: These are phosphenes experienced during the transition into or out of sleep. Pressure on the Optic Nerve: Conditions that exert pressure on the optic nerve, such as increased intracranial pressure or eye diseases, may lead to phosphenes. These visual disturbances can precede or accompany migraine headaches. Migraines and Auras: Phosphenes are sometimes associated with migraines and auras. This occurs as the retina adapts to varying light levels. Changes in Lighting: Rapid transitions from bright to dark environments or vice versa can trigger phosphenes. ![]() Electromagnetic Stimulation: Exposure to certain electromagnetic fields, such as those produced by devices like old CRT monitors or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, can induce phosphenes in some individuals. This is a common way people experience them. Here's an exploration of phosphenes and some potential causes: Causes of Phosphenes: Mechanical Pressure: Applying gentle pressure to the closed eyelids, such as rubbing or pressing, can stimulate the retina and optic nerve, leading to the perception of phosphenes. These "light shows" can take various forms, such as flashes, dots, lines, or geometric patterns, and are often seen when you close your eyes, rub your eyes, or experience changes in lighting conditions. More 75% of People Saw These Lights as a Child #kaleidoscope Phosphenes are fascinating visual phenomena characterized by the perception of light or colors in the absence of external light stimuli. |
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